Study uses participatory video and community cinema as novel tools to get farmer’s critical feedback
Participatory research approaches typically foster intrinsic motivation, but in four Tanzanian villages, innovative methods and facilitator reflexivity did not immediately yield active engagement. A study by Richardson and colleagues revealed that four years of transactional relations, where villagers were paid to participate in agricultural research for development (AR4D) projects, had created a deep-seated, problematic pattern. This pattern emerged from a setup where gatekeepers, often government workers, invited select villagers, offering